University of texas at arlington dissertation template. Implications of the results are discussed and recommendations for future work provided. The research sample consisted of 349 high school learners aged between 12 and 19 years. Academic procrastination scale and the tuckman 1991 scale, as anticipated, were highly correlated r. Psychometric properties of tuckman procrastination scale in a turkish sample. Academic procrastination and course performance among. This research is dedicated to the investigation of the. Finally the development and validation of the academic. Psychometric properties of the tuckman procrastination scale in a. Specifically, i conducted one study in which i looked at. A factor analysis of the results yielded two factors that formed the basis for reducing the scale to 35 items with a.
In order to collect data, three different scales tuckmans academic procrastination scale, vallerands academic motivation scale and deci and ryans basic psychological scale have been used. The main goal of the current study was the development of a superior academic procrastination scale. The tuckman procrastination scale distinguished only the highestperforming students. Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators 4 on the other hand, the decisional, avoidant, arousal trichotomy of procrastination is also popular, first proposed by ferrari 1992b. The participants consist of 583 undergraduate students from different fields of study. Academic procrastination among undergraduates attending. Pdf development of an academic procrastination scale. Tuckman and sexton 1989 viewed procrastination as the tendency to. Heres the scale you have been looking for, the irrational procrastination scale ips. Academic procrastination and the performance of graduatelevel cooperative groups in research methods courses qun g. Academic procrastination and the performance of graduate.
Recent research has suggested that procrastination could be delineated into two domains. Two hundred fifty college students responded to a 150item initial. The pure procrastination scale so you want to do our own research study on procrastination. The academic procrastination scale, general procrastination scale, academic motivation scale, academic selfefficacy scale and a personal data form were used as scaling instruments. The relationship between academic procrastination and beliefs about effort and capability in high school students.
Among the most popular of the general measures of procrastination are the general procrastination scale gps, the adult inventory of procrastination aip, tuckman procrastination scale, and the decisional procrastination scale dps. Therefore, the present paper will focus on the role of motivation in academic procrastination. This article is published with open access at abstract procrastination. Pdf psychometric properties of the tuckman procrastination scale. A social cognitive view of selfregulated academic learning. Relationship between academic procrastination and self. A total of 858 college students completed the tuckman procrastination scale, the academic selfe. Tuckman procrastination scale tps tuckman, 1991 was used to collect data. Statetrait anxiety inventory form y was implemented to investigate anxiety.
Meditation and procrastination future academy mafiadoc. The turkish version of the tuckman procrastination scale scores correlated negatively with academic selfefficacy and selfesteem scores. We used the 16item tuckman procrastination scale developed by tuckman 1991 to measure passive procrastination. The development and validation of the academic procrastination scale. The procrastination scale was used to measure academic procrastination. The purpose of the present research paper is to study academic. Procrastination tendency was measured as overall total score, with a score range of 16 to 80. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our. One of the tuckmans major goals was to develop an easily adaptable selfreport instrument, which identifies academic procrastinators. The current study examined these scales as compared to a new scale, the academic procrastination scale aps. However, the tuckman 1991 procrastination scale is the most widelyused scale to identify academic procrastinators. Scale development and validation academic procrastination is quite common among students particularly those at the university level.
However, a questionnaire specific for academic procrastination more effectively discriminated students academic performances. Document resume ed 319 792 author tuckman, bruce w. The study revealed that 48 % of the participants demonstrated a high level of academic procrastination, 27 % medium and 25 % low. Structured procrastination john perry i have been intending to write this essay for months. Results indicate significant difference on demographic variables of age, gender and education. Finally, the current study examined the reliability and factor structure of. The relationships between academic procrastination and. It is believed, students cannot show their real performances in learning processes and they fail because of procrastination behaviors. General procrastination an overview sciencedirect topics. Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators 1 running.
Students having the highest procrastination scores i. Sample items include, when i have a deadline, i wait until the last minute, and i always finish important jobs with time to spare. To measure procrastination tendency, the 16item tuckman procrastination scale 1991 was used. The unintentional procrastination scale springerlink. This study examined the extent to which academic procrastination. Procrastination refers to the delay or postponement of a task or decision and is often conceptualised as a failure of selfregulation. The 14item scale had a onefactor solution as supported by subsequent confirmatory factor analysis. The tuckman procrastination scale, on the other hand, is geared toward assessing academic procrastination in college settings, in. The tuckman procrastination scale was developed to assess college students procrastination tendencies tuckman, 1991. Feel free to use it for any research purpose or clinical purposes and adjust the scale length or. A total of 858 college students completed the tuckman procrastination scale, the academic selfefficacy scale, and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Development of a procrastination scale in spanish and. The scale also demonstrated good convergent validity, with moderate to large correlations with both the procrastination assessment scalestudents and the tuckman procrastination scale.
No matter how wellorganized and committed you are, chances are that you have found yourself frittering away hours on trivial pursuits watching tv, updating your facebook status, shopping online when you should have been spending that time on work or schoolrelated projects. Pdf finally the development and validation of the academic. Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for academic. Further, the multidimensional perfectionism scale mps and burns perfectionism scale were included in order to better understand the influence of perfectionism on academic procrastination habits. Carroll college were given the academic attributional style questionnaire aasq to measure their explanatory style and the procrastination assessment scale. This study evaluated the factor structure and internal consistency of a new academic procrastination measure employing both the adaptive and maladaptive aspects of procrastination. Two items in the original scale loaded on a different factor and were removed from the measure. The german version of the tuckman procrastination scale tspd was included to quantify procrastination among the participants and analyzed by using spss for windows v21. Procrastination is something that most people have at least a little experience with. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our understanding of this important. Effects of academic procrastination on college students.
Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for. A selfreport measure of procrastination tendencies was developed and tested by relating it to a behavioral measure of procrastination and to a selfreport measure of general efficacy. In this twostudy paper, we aimed to develop a measure of unintentional procrastination named the unintentional procrastination scale or. Measuring procrastination attitudinally and behaviorally. Two items in the original scale loaded on a di erent factor and were removed from the measure. Pdf psychometric properties of tuckman procrastination.
However, the tuckman 1991 procrastination scale is the most widely used scale to identify academic procrastinators. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Tuckmans book conducting educational research first published in 1972 has gone through five editions and his theories and applications of educational psychology first published in 1996 is now in its third edition. Mussarat jabeen khan hafsa arif syeda sumbul noor sidra. Educational and psychological measurement, 51, 473480. A total of 858 college students completed the tuckman procrastination scale, the academic selfe cacy scale, and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. The tuckman procrastination scale is used as the foremost academic procrastination scale in procrastination research.
The english version of the instrument consisted of sixteen. The final selection of items was done in t erms of relevance to the aim of this study, namely procrastination in academic tasks. Overall results provided evidence for the validity and the reliability of the scale scores. The relationship between procrastination and academic. A 72item likert scale was written and administered to 50 college juniors and seniors. Procrastination is increasingly becoming a topic of interest across multiple fields, from finance.
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